The Truth About Scientific Racism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 849 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? Throughout the decades scientific racism has been brought up less, but that does not mean that it ever went away. People use science to try and prove their theories that claim that the white race is superior above all. Although people in the past would measure people’s skulls and weigh their brains in order to provide evidence to their claims, it ultimately came down to people being at a certain white standard. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Truth About Scientific Racism" essay for you Create order Scientific racism has been proven wrong time and time again, but even in today’s society with the new political leaders, human rights for minorities are being dismissed because people who are white believe they are naturally superior. In The Mismeasure of Man by Stephen Jay Gould, he talks about Paul Broca, a French physician, and how he would measure different peoples skulls as well as weigh their brains in order to prove that white people were smarter than anyone else. It is mentioned that Broca claimed that the size of the brain corresponds with intelligence and that white males have the biggest brains; larger brains than women, poor people, and lower races.1 When Broca would stumble upon issues, such as a white male’s brain not weighing enough, he would simply write down a larger number for the mass he was recording.2 This makes Broca’s findings unreliable because there were white males with smaller brains than black males, which would never happen if his claims were true. As well as that, in Race and the Enlightenment by Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze, an essay is shown by Immanuel Kant who believes that all people originated from a white brunette and that black people are essentially white people who have been stained.3 Kant explains how all people are born white, but some are born with a specific dark spot that later spreads and eventually turns someone black. It was this easy for Kant to come up with these facts because he had never seen a person with darker skin than him which would make him superior too. It was not proven that white people were better, most people had never someone who was black which made it easier for them to make these claims. In addition, in The Mismeasure of Man, Gould has a section about a man named Louis Agassiz who was a Swiss naturalist. Agassiz had never seen a black person in Europe so when he encountered a black servant he was disgusted.4 He then claimed that black people and white people had to be different species because their black faces and thick lips made him feel the need to tell them to stay away.5 Since Agassiz did not think his first encounter with a black person was pleasant, he easily stated that it was obvious they had to be different species. To further add on, white people used their superiority as an excuse to dehumanize black people. Gould also mentioned that there were two main groups, the soft-liners and the hardliners.6 The hard-liners believed that blacks were inferior and that their biological status justified their enslavement and colonization. The soft-liners still believed that blacks were inferior but that they also deserved to have human rights despite their skin color. Finally, in the Four Statements on the Race Question by Unesco, they say that scientists have recognized that all human beings belong to the same species and that physical traits can change due to geographic and cultural isolation. 7 This helps further understand why certain races have different skin tones. People with darker skin were known to live in warmer climate areas than people with light skin. Just as the soft-liners believed that blacks were inferior but still deserved to have certain rights, people nowadays think the same. Many people’s truth was unveiled once Donald Trump came into office and started saying radical things about minorities. People still compare race to their intelligence quotient (IQ) without thinking about the lack of resources in environments in which minorities live in. Lack of resources and environmental situations need to be considered before deciding that race is what determines intelligence. It may be easy for some to justify their racism on science and the environment, but scientific racism continues to be wrong, whether it was in the 19th century or in today’s society. Applying this scientific knowledge seems to be a way to further white supremacy and people will continue to talk about it even though it is not reliable. People continue to judge others based on their skin color without actually knowing how educated they may be or how up to standard they are. 1 Stephen Jay Gould, â€Å"Measuring Heads,† in The Mismeasure of Man (New York, 1981), 88. 2 Stephen Jay Gould, â€Å"Measuring Heads,† The Mismeasure of Man (New York, 1981), 93-94. 3 Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze, Race and the Enlightenment (Massachusetts: Blackwell Publisher, 1997), 60. 4 Stephen Jay Gould, â€Å"American Polygeny and Craniometry before Darwin,† in The Mismeasure of Man (New York, 1981), 76. 5 Stephen Jay Gould, â€Å"American Polygeny and Craniometry before Darwin,† in The Mismeasure of Man (New York, 1981), 77. 6 Stephen Jay Gould, â€Å"American Polygeny and Craniometry before Darwin,† in The Mismeasure of Man (New York, 1981), 63.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 979 Words

F. Scott Fitzgerald, an influential writer in the 1920’s writes the American classic novel The Great Gatsby, following the rekindling of a past love between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan through the perspective of Nick Carraway. Nick observes as the couple reconnects despite Daisy’s cheating husband, Tom Buchanan, and Gatsby’s obsessive manner. He then witnesses as Gatsby takes the blame for Daisy’s mistake of killing Myrtle Wilson and later Gatsby’s death. Myrtle Wilson a minor character in the novel who is also the mistress of Tom Buchanan, along with the person Daisy kills. Notably, Nick Carraway â€Å"feels a palpable repugnance for the Myrtle Wilsons of the world† (Voegeli). Set in 1922, Myrtle embodies the failure of the American Dream during the roaring twenties; furthermore, Myrtle and her husband George Wilson â€Å"preside over the valley of ashheaps† (Telgen), and George has a meager job working for Tom Buchanan. Because Fit zgerald develops the character Myrtle Wilson as a catalyst to Jay Gatsby’s death, a foil to Daisy Buchanan, and an archetype for temptation, he constructs a minor character with a significant presence. Sparking the drama between Jay Gatsby and George Wilson, which inevitably causes Gatsby’s death, Fitzgerald utilizes Myrtle drastically to affect the plot of the novel. Fashioning Myrtle’s accident in a way where Gatsby takes the blame for Daisy’s carelessness, Myrtle’s death furthers the character development of Gatsby. Specifically, Gatsby’s magnitudeShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. 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Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. 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Csr in Inidan Banking Sector free essay sample

State regulatory bodies, NGOs, media, customers have significantly addressed social responsibility issues in banking sector. International organization such as World Bank also exerts pressures on banks to analyze social and environmental risk involved in projects to be financed. In addition the reputation and resultant profitability of an organization are greatly effected by their CSR activities. Researchers have found a positive correlation between CSR and financial performance of the organization. Around the globe, a good commitment is being shown by the banking industry to CSR principles. Banks are showing conscious efforts to reduce the regulatory actions by depicting a good environmental citizen image. Banking in India has originated in the last decades of the 18th century with the establishment of General Bank of India in 1786, and the Bank of Hindustan set up in 1870 (both banks are now defunct). At present, the commercial banking structure in India consists of Scheduled Commercial Banks Unscheduled Banks. We will write a custom essay sample on Csr in Inidan Banking Sector or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Banking in India has evolved in four distinct phases: Foundation phase, Expansion phase, consolidation phase and Reforms phase. An integrated approach of combining CSR with the ultimate customer satisfaction is being adopted by Indian banking industry voluntarily. An attempt has been initiated to ensure social responsible behavior of banking sector in a more systematic manner. Public and private sector banks have common thrust areas which are children welfare, community welfare, education, environment, healthcare, poverty eradication, rural development, vocational training, women’s empowerment, protection to girl child, employment. The core areas for reporting CSR activities are slightly different in both public and private sector banks. The major areas investigated for reporting CSR activities in public and private sector banks is shown by the Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively below: X axis in the below charts represents the fields of CSR activities and Y axis represents the number of banks working in the particular fields out of the selected sample. Figure 1: Core thrust areas for reported CSR activities in public sector banks Source: 1-IJAEBM-Volume-No-1-Issue-No-2-CSR-Practices-and-CSR-Reporting-in-Indian-Banking-Sector-058-066 As per the chart above rural development has been the ost actively participated activity for Indian public sector banks. Besides, their primary focus has been on gender equality through women empowerment. Figure 2: Core thrust areas for reported CSR activities in private sector banks Source: 1-IJAEBM-Volume-No-1-Issue-No-2-CSR-Practices-and-CSR-Reporting-in-Indian-Banking-Sector-058-066 Enhancing the level of education and employment has been the major areas for reporting CSR activities i n Indian private sector bank. Following are community welfare, programs for child welfare and protection of environment. 3. 1 RBI guidelines on CSR: On December 20, 2007 RBI circulated a notice for all the scheduled commercial banks to highlight the role of banks in corporate social responsibility, with title â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development and Non-Financial Reporting – Role of Banks†. Major issues discussed in the notice were regarding – 1. Corporate Social Responsibility 2. Sustainable Development 3. Non-Financial Reporting Talking about the corporate social responsibility program RBI followed many international initiatives to highlight the importance of the notice like – 1. United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) 2. They can achieve the mission by supporting initiatives that are * Cost effective * Capable of large-scale replication * Measurable * Having potential for both near and long-term impact. * Banks must provide appropriate training to its employees on environmental and social risks in lending to ensure that climate change is taken into account in corporate banking decisions. 6. Conclusion The CSR moment in the banking sector is slowing picking the pace. Many banks are showing their inclination and interest towards the CSR activities and believe it as their social responsibility. On the other side CSR reporting practices are far from satisfaction. There are hardly few banks which report their activities on triple bottom line principles. The lack of uniform standards for rating CSR practices leads to problem in comparison of corporate houses and difficulty in determining the CSR rating. In spite of the slow adaptation of CSR reporting practices in India, it is predicted to pick up a great pace in near future. The need for enacting some stringent regulatory provisions to ensure adherence to social responsibility principles is necessary. https://ru.scribd.com/doc/19779226/CSR-PROGRAM-IN-BANKING-SECTOR-AN-INDIAN-PERSPECTIVE http://www.karmayog.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility